Tajweed ul Quran is the key to understand the divine revelation in its entirety. The correct pronunciation not only beautifies the message but also helps in grasping the true meanings. Tajweed of Quran is not just a linguistic proficiency but it can be rather classified as a set of calculated rules. The methodology of reciting Quran properly Prophet Muhammed was taught by Angel Jibreel (A.S) which was in accordance with the Quranic verse
“and recite the Quran with measured recitation” Al-Quran 73:4
and this includes the science of Tajweed in Quranic recitation. Each and every word of Quran deserves to be given its due right in pronunciation and deliverance both. Muslims all over the world strive to learn the rules of tajweed to perfect their recitation. Whereas the new Muslims find it very challenging to learn these rules especially when they are not familiar with arabic language. Tajweed ul Quran for beginners is undoubtedly a very intriguing topic but first, one must get familirized with some basic knowledge about the subject.
What does the word Tajweed mean?
The origin of the word tajweed is Arabic and it comes from the root of the word Jayed which means to beautify.
The linguistic meanings of the word are “Improvement, Proficiency ad Perfection”. And Islamically it can be defined as ” The pronunciation of each letter of Quran from its articulation point according to the rules of intonation established by the scholars”.
Meaning that each and every word of Quran should be pronounced through its correct point of articulation and must be joined in a systematic way defined by Scholars to preserve the essence of the message. The method of learning rules for tajweed is to learn the articulation point of every letter (Makharij), learn the characteristics of every letter(Siffah) and to practice everyday under the guidance of a qualified teacher (Ustaz, Ustazah).
Obligation of Tajweed:
Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him) said:
“Whoever masters the Quran recitation will be with the honorable angels and whoever reads it and finds it difficult, he will have two rewards.”
The hadeeth enlightens the benefits of learning Tajweed ul Quran. That if a person learns or even tries to learn tajweed rules he will be rewarded by Allah s.w.t.
Now the question arises that is it mandatory to learn tajweed rules for every muslim? The answer is No. It’s not mandatory but if a person learns it and applies it, he will be rewarded immensely. He or She will benefit more from the Book of Allah. Learning basic Tajweed e Quran is fard-e-aein (compulsory) whereas the advance study of tajweed is fard-e-kifaya means one person in the community learns it and teaches it to other people.
Basic Tajweed Rules
The primary challenge of Tajweed ul Quran for beginners is to learn the correct articulation point of Arabic letters-Makhraj of Arabic letters. The characteristics comes after it. It is much easier for the Arabs as they are familiar with the language and its dialects. Whereas the non Arabs and newly converted Muslims find it hard to pick the correct pronunciation and deliver it according to the tajweed rules.
To overcome this difficulty one must learn it from a qualified and trained instructor of Quran. Because slight change in articulation can alter the entire meaning of the verse. So, it is highly recommended to learn it from a reliable and authentic source. The beginners guide- Al Qaa’idah Al-Qur’aaniyah (written by Qari Muhammed Idrees Asim) published by Darussalam Publishers is a very good source for this purpose. Listening to different Qurraa (recitors) also helps in picking the right pronunciation. Practicing with the help of audio aids allows to understand the practical implementation of Tajweed rules.
Tajweed ul Quran for beginners:
Basic knowledge of tajweed for non-native speakers is a common issue among non-Arab muslim. Tajweed ul Quran for beginners is definitely an issue that needs to be prioritize. Because without knowing how to recite Quran, one cannot offer Salah or perform other Ibadahs. It is mandatory for a Muslim to know how to recite Quran in Arabic and this includes knowledge of Tajweed e Quran. It can be learned easily by Muslims who have access to a mosque or a Muslim community center . But, those Muslims who donot have such opportunities can learn tajweed rules through internet. Online Quran teaching is the best solution for this problem. Any one can get the access to the knowledge by enrolling in Tajweed courses. There is a number of Online and onsite academies and institutions to learn Tajweed such as:-
There are many youtube channels as well where Tajweed e Quran can be learned through self paced study format. The only drawback is that there is no one to guide or monitor the mistakes. So it is preferable to learn the rules for tajweed under the guidance of a trained Ustaz or Ustazah.
Reward in Akhirah
Indeed there is a great reward for those who strive to learn Quran and try to perfect their recitations. A person who recites Al-Quran in beautiful manner and observe the rules of Tajweed , will be rewarded heavily in Akhirah. There is a hasan hadeeth of the Messenger of ALLAH in this regard:
“Verily the one who recites the Quran beautifully, smoothly, and precisely, he will be in the company of the noble and obedient angels. And as for the one who recites with difficulty, stammering or stumbling through its verses, then he will have twice that reward.” (Sahih Al-Bukhari)
A person who masters the skill of beautiful recitation will be rewarded. And a person who struggles to learn the language of the divine book will be rewarded twice. A great blessing from Allah subhanhau wa ta’ala. So blessings are for those who strive to perfect their faith. Not only by the declaration of heart and tongue but also with their actions. He blessed us with His message in the form Quran. It is our duty to understand the divine commands so that we can incorporate it in our daily lives. May Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala guide us to he right path and make the journey easy for us. Ameen
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